Components of subsea Xmas tree vary according toe the specific design requirements of specific subsea fields.  Typical …

Metal to Metal Annulus Seal Assembly The metal-to-metal annulus seal assembly is used to seal off the casing string ann…

A subsea wellhead system mainly consists of wellhead housing, conductor housing, casing hangers, annulus seals, and gu…

For condensate reservoirs, experimental measurements are necessary due to drop-off liquid in the reservoir. As the liqu…

Natural gas hydrates are solid crystalline compounds formed by the chemical combination of natural gas and water under …

There are four major types of basic configurations of separators, generally available from manufacturers: vertical, hor…

In most wells, additional restrictions are imposed which can cause additional pressure drop between the average reservo…